srijeda, 21. rujna 2016.

MEDIEVAL BOSNIA

MEDIEVAL BOSNIA
Country Bosnia was first mentioned in the tenth century, sparsely populated and relatively isolated mountainous country along the upper course of the eponymous river (today's Central Bosnia), tribal relations and paganism have long lingered.
XII. century - Bosnia accepts the supremacy of the Hungarian kings, are installed as
governors domestic bans
- The end of the XI. century established the Catholic Diocese of Dalmatia penetrate Qatari influence, bogosluţje is the national language, at the time of Ban Kulin Bosnia will get their own state church, which is independent and of Rome and of Constantinople - Christians
Kulin (1180-1204) - expanded the boundaries of Bosnia, the government as a de facto independent ruler,
a commercial agreement with Dubrovnik ban Matej Ninoslav (1233-1250) - completely independent of Hungary



Bosnian Church - takes elements of the dualistic view, but is not opposed to secular power, at the head of the Church is the prelate who is called "grandfather", senior clergy called the "guests", nor "old men", in XIV. century the influence of the Bosnian Church gives way to the Roman Catholic Church, Dynasty Kotromanić-Tvrtković will be of the Catholic faith
End XIII. century - Subic authorities over Bosnia, Ban Mladen And, brother Paul Subic, was killed in 1304. However, Mladen II. (Paul's son) left to the local authorities dynasty Kotromanić
Kotromanics: Stephen I (1312-22), Stephen II. (1322-1353)
Tvrtko I (Ban 1353-1377, king from 1377 to 1391) - used the chaos in Serbia to expand its authority
to the east and southeast, won Hum (mean Herzegovina), Travuniju (east
Herzegovina) and Raska (Sandzak), proclaimed himself king "of Bosnia and Serbs", at the time of protudvorskog movement in Croatia and Hungary, the company occupies the Dalmatian islands of Brac, Hvar, Korcula and Vis, and added the title of "King of Croatian, Dalmatia and Primorje" after his death because of the bad state of feudal anarchy

The most important nobles: Hrvoje Vukčić, Duke with holdings in western Bosnia and
Croatia, Prince Sandalj Hranić, aristocrat in today Herzegovina, Paul Radinovic,
Eastern Bosnia (the Bosnian king power was reduced to its original territory in central Bosnia)
Hikes Ţigmunda Luxembourg (1394, 1405, 1409, 1415) in Bosnia: the death of number
Bosnian nobility and pogroms "Patara"
Turkish conquest: the Ottomans begins to interfere in Bosnia's opportunities after the death of King and Company, by helping some nobles (eg. Duke Hrvoje), 1463. "Bosnia fall in a whisper"
-Turci Without much resistance occupy the royal stronghold of Bobovac, Sutjeska and key, the last king Stjepan Tomasevic was executed
Herzegovina: Duke Stephen continued to rule their lands and after the Turkish conquest of central Bosnia, his state is starting to be known as Herzegovina, the Turks will take only 1482 years.

Culture:
- And the Catholic and the Orthodox Church (Serbian) will try to baptize Bosnian Christians,
the latter with less success
- In the XIV. century in Bosnia come mendicants - Franciscans and Dominicans
- The most common letter is Bosančić - Bosnian version of the Cyrillic alphabet, is used and the Latin language of the letter, and in Hum and the Glagolitic
- Construction is stylistically close to the Dalmatian, are preserved parts of the churches that were built
Dalmatian masters
- The most important cities in Kraljeva Sutjeska, Bobovac, Egg, key
- Tombstones: tombstones of medieval Bosnia and southern Dalmatia, decorated
reliefs, long thought to have belonged to the Bosnian Christians, however, such
Monuments are you asking rich cattleman, regardless of religion (Patarenism, Catholic
or Orthodox)

Nema komentara:

Objavi komentar