The Catholic church

The Catholic church
- In the ninth. and tenth century. The Western Church is in moral crisis, Pope are notoriously
inappropriate way of life, the pope was forced to pay an annual tribute to the Saracens,
and in the tenth century Church becomes completely dependent on the secular, ie. imperial power
- There are a layperson investiture (the act of introducing the bishop into service with church ceremony and vassal oath ruler) and simony (trade ecclesiastical position)
- In the XI. st. initiates the rebirth of the Church called Klinijska reform
- Benedictine monastery of Cluny in France was the only one who was directly under
the authority of the pope, hence originated the proposal church reform: compulsory education and
celibacy for priests, the abolition of the layperson investiture and simony, free choice of Pope
- Acceptance klinijevske reforms Western Church is first brought into conflict with the east,
and then with the imperial policy
- 1054 Great Schism: The final split of Western and Eastern churches, except sensory
theological and ritual differences, there is the understanding of the relationship of secular and spiritual power (Eastern Church was subordinate Byzantine emperor), Pope Leo IX. and Patriarch Michael each other were excommunicated from the "Christian Church", Catholic (universal) Church of the West and Orthodox (orthodox) Church of the East, limits the jurisdiction of the approximately
coincided with the former border of the Western and Eastern Roman Empire
- Conflict over the investiture (right to ask the bishop) between the Emperor Henry IV. and Pope
Gregory VII. He started when the 1076 year. Emperor deposed the pope, and the pope in turn untied
All the kings vassals of an oath of fidelity to the Emperor, Henry IV. repented and obeyed the pope (penance Canossa in 1077), but soon resumed the practice in layman investors in Germany
- Concordat of Worms Henry V in 1122 as: a compromise on the double investiture
(Vassal swears Bishop follows only after the bishop validly glowing on the position)